AP9213 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS - ME(AE) I Semester

AP9213 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS

UNIT I MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 9
Instruction Set – Data formats –Addressing modes – Memory hierarchy –register file –
Cache – Virtual memory and paging – Segmentation- pipelining –the instruction pipeline
– pipeline hazards – instruction level parallelism – reduced instruction set –Computer
principles – RISC versus CISC.

UNIT II HIGH PERFORMANCE CISC ARCHITECTURE – PENTIUM 9
CPU Architecture- Bus Operations – Pipelining – Brach predication – floating point unit-
Operating Modes –Paging – Multitasking – Exception and Interrupts – Instruction set –
addressing modes – Programming the Pentium processor.
UNIT III HIGH PERFORMANCE RISC ARCHITECTURE – ARM 9
Organization of CPU – Bus architecture –Memory management unit - ARM instruction
set- Thumb Instruction set- addressing modes – Programming the ARM processor.

UNIT IV MOTOROLA 68HC11 MICROCONTROLLERS 9
Instruction set addressing modes – operating modes- Interrupsystem- RTC-Serial
Communication Interface – A/D Converter PWM and UART.

UNIT V PIC MICROCONTROLLER 9
CPU Architecture – Instruction set – interrupts- Timers- I2C Interfacing –UART- A/D
Converter –PWM and introduction to C-Compilers.

REFERENCES :
1. Daniel Tabak , ‘’ Advanced Microprocessors” McGraw Hill.Inc., 1995
2. James L. Antonakos , “ The Pentium Microprocessor ‘’ Pearson Education , 1997.
3. Steve Furber , ‘’ ARM System –On –Chip architecture “Addision Wesley , 2000.
4. Gene .H.Miller .” Micro Computer Engineering ,” Pearson Education , 2003.
5. John .B.Peatman , “ Design with PIC Microcontroller , Prentice hall, 1997.
6. James L.Antonakos ,” An Introduction to the Intel family of Microprocessors ‘’
Pearson Education 1999.
7. Barry.B.Breg,” The Intel Microprocessors Architecture , Programming and
Interfacing “ , PHI,2002.
8. Valvano "Embedded Microcomputer Systems" Thomson Asia PVT LTD first reprint
2001.

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VL9212 VLSI DESIGN TECHNIQUES - ME(AE) I Semester

VL9212 VLSI DESIGN TECHNIQUES 

UNIT I MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGY 9
NMOS and PMOS transistors, Threshold voltage- Body effect- Design equations-
Second order effects. MOS models and small signal AC characteristics. Basic CMOS
technology.

UNIT II INVERTERS AND LOGIC GATES 9
NMOS and CMOS Inverters, Stick diagram, Inverter ratio, DC and transient
characteristics , switching times, Super buffers, Driving large capacitance loads, CMOS
logic structures , Transmission gates, Static CMOS design, dynamic CMOS design.

UNIT III CIRCUIT CHARACTERIZATION AND PERFORMANCE
ESTIMATION 
Resistance estimation, Capacitance estimation, Inductance, switching characteristics,
transistor sizing, power dissipation and design margining. Charge sharing .Scaling.

UNIT IV VLSI SYSTEM COMPONENTS CIRCUITS AND SYSTEM LEVEL
PHYSICAL DESIGN

Multiplexers, Decoders, comparators, priority encoders, Shift registers. Arithmetic
circuits – Ripple carry adders, Carry look ahead adders, High-speed adders, Multipliers.
Physical design – Delay modelling ,cross talk, floor planning, power distribution. Clock
distribution. Basics of CMOS testing.

UNIT V VERILOG HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE 9
Overview of digital design with Verilog HDL, hierarchical modeling concepts, modules
and port definitions, gate level modeling, data flow modeling, behavioral modeling, task
& functions, Test Bench.

REFERENCES:
1. Neil H.E. Weste and Kamran Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Pearson
Education ASIA, 2nd edition, 2000.
2. John P.Uyemura “Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems”, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., 2002.
3. Samir Palnitkar, “Verilog HDL”, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, 2004.
4. Eugene D.Fabricius, “Introduction to VLSI Design”, McGraw Hill International
Editions, 1990.
5. J.Bhasker, B.S.Publications, “A Verilog HDL Primer”, 2nd Edition, 2001.
6. Pucknell, “Basic VLSI Design”, Prentice Hall of India Publication, 1995.
7. Wayne Wolf “Modern VLSI Design System on chip. Pearson Education.2002.

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AP9212 ADVANCED DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN-ME(AE)I Semester

AP9212 ADVANCED DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

UNIT I SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN 9

Analysis of clocked synchronous sequential circuits and modeling- State diagram, state
table, state table assignment and reduction-Design of synchronous sequential circuitsdesign
of iterative circuits-ASM chart and realization using ASM

UNIT II ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN 9
Analysis of asynchronous sequential circuit – flow table reduction-races-state
assignment-transition table and problems in transition table- design of asynchronous
sequential circuit-Static, dynamic and essential hazards – data synchronizers – mixed
operating mode asynchronous circuits – designing vending machine controller

UNIT III FAULT DIAGNOSIS AND TESTABILITY ALGORITHMS 9
Fault table method-path sensitization method – Boolean difference method-D algorithm
-Tolerance techniques – The compact algorithm – Fault in PLA – Test generation-DFT
schemes – Built in self test

UNIT IV SYNCHRONOUS DESIGN USING PROGRAMMABLE DEVICES 9
Programming logic device families – Designing a synchronous sequential circuit using
PLA/PAL – Realization of finite state machine using PLD – FPGA – Xilinx FPGA-Xilinx
4000

UNIT V SYSTEM DESIGN USING VHDL 9
VHDL operators – Arrays – concurrent and sequential statements – packages- Data flow
– Behavioral – structural modeling – compilation and simulation of VHDL code –Test
bench - Realization of combinational and sequential circuits using HDL – Registers –
counters – sequential machine – serial adder – Multiplier- Divider – Design of simple
micropr ocessor


REFERENCES:
1. Charles H.Roth Jr “Fundamentals of Logic Design” Thomson Learning 2004
2. Nripendra N Biswas “Logic Design Theory” Prentice Hall of India,2001
3. Parag K.Lala “Fault Tolerant and Fault Testable Hardware Design” B S
Publications,2002
4. Parag K.Lala “Digital system Design using PLD” B S Publications,2003
5. Charles H Roth Jr.”Digital System Design using VHDL” Thomson learning, 2004
6. Douglas L.Perry “VHDL programming by Example” Tata McGraw.Hill - 2006

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AP9211 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING-ME(AE) I Semester

AP9211 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

UNIT I DISCRETE RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Discrete Random Processes- Ensemble Averages, Stationary processes, Bias and
Estimation, Autocovariance, Autocorrelation, Parseval’s theorem, Wiener-Khintchine
relation, White noise, Power Spectral Density, Spectral factorization, Filtering Random
Processes, Special types of Random Processes – ARMA, AR, MA – Yule-Walker
equations.

UNIT II SPECTRAL ESTIMATION 9

Estimation of spectra from finite duration signals, Nonparametric methods -
Periodogram, Modified periodogram, Bartlett, Welch and Blackman-Tukey methods,
Parametric methods – ARMA, AR and MA model based spectral estimation, Solution
using Levinson-Durbin algorithm

UNIT III LINEAR ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION 9

Linear prediction – Forward and Backward prediction, Solution of Prony’s normal
equations, Least mean-squared error criterion, Wiener filter for filtering and prediction,
FIR and IIR Wiener filters, Discrete Kalman filter

UNIT IV ADAPTIVE FILTERS 9

FIR adaptive filters – adaptive filter based on steepest descent method- Widrow-Hopf
LMS algorithm, Normalized LMS algorithm, Adaptive channel equalization, Adaptive
echo cancellation, Adaptive noise cancellation, RLS adaptive algorithm.

UNIT V MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Mathematical description of change of sampling rate – Interpolation and Decimation,
Decimation by an integer factor, Interpolation by an integer factor, Sampling rate
conversion by a rational factor, Polyphase filter structures, Multistage implementation of
multirate system, Application to subband coding – Wavelet transform

REFERENCES:
1. Monson H. Hayes, ‘Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling”, John Wiley
and Sons, Inc, Singapore, 2002
2. John J. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, : Digital Signal Processing’, Pearson
Education, 2002
3. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, “ Digital Image Processing”, Pearson
Education Inc.,Second Edition, 2004 (For Wavelet Transform Topic)

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MA9217 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS-ME(AE) I Semester

MA9217 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS 

UNIT I FUZZY LOGIC 12
Classical logic – Multivalued logics – Fuzzy propositions – Fuzzy quantifiers.

UNIT II MATRIX THEORY 12
Some important matrix factorizations – The Cholesky decomposition – QR factorization
– Least squares method – Singular value decomposition - Toeplitz matrices and some
applications.

UNIT III ONE DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 12

Random variables - Probability function – moments – moment generating
functions and their properties – Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform,
Exponential, Gamma and Normal distributions – Function of a Random Variable.

UNIT IV DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING 12
Dynamic programming – Principle of optimality – Forward and backward recursion –
Applications of dynamic programming – Problem of dimensionality.
UNIT V QUEUEING MODELS 12
Poisson Process – Markovian queues – Single and Multi-server Models – Little’s formula
- Machine Interference Model – Steady State analysis – Self Service queue.


REFERENCES:
1. George J. Klir and Yuan, B., Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic, Theory and applications,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1997.
2. Moon, T.K., Sterling, W.C., Mathematical methods and algorithms for signal
processing, Pearson Education, 2000.
3. Richard Johnson, Miller & Freund’s Probability and Statistics for Engineers,
7th Edition, Prentice – Hall of India, Private Ltd., New Delhi (2007).
4. Taha, H.A., Operations Research, An introduction, 7th edition, Pearson education
editions, Asia, New Delhi, 2002.
5. Donald Gross and Carl M. Harris, Fundamentals of Queuing theory, 2nd edition, John
Wiley and Sons, New York (1985).

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